Department of Gastroenterology, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation

¹Department of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, ²FISABIO, Hospital Dr Peset, Valencia, Spain, ³Department of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, ⁴Hospital de Manises, Cirugía General y Digestiva, Manises, Spain, ⁵Hospital la Fe, Cirugía General y Digestiva, Valencia, Spain, ⁶Department of Pharmacy and CIBERehd, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, ⁷Department of Medicine and CIBERehd, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

¹School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden, ²School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden, ³Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, ⁴Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Centre for Translational Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, ²Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rijnstate Crohn and Colitis Centre, Arnhem, The Netherlands, ³Centre for Translational Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, ⁴Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands, ⁵Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

¹INSERM, Pierre and Marie Curie University, CRSA UMRS_938 Team Microbiota Intestine and Inflammation, Paris, France, ²Saint Antoine Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Paris, France, ³INRA, Micalis, Jouy-enJosas, France

¹Charité, University Medicine Berlin, CBF and German Rheumatism Research Center-Berlin, Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Berlin, Germany, ²Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum- ein Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Inflammatory Mechanisms Group, Berlin, Germany, ³Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Gut Health Group, Aberdeen, UK, ⁴Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo, Egypt

¹Adelphi Real World, Adelphi, Manchester, UK, ²Janssen-Cilag, Janssen, Solna, Sweden, ³Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Janssen, Horsham- PA, USA

¹Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, USA, ²Innovate Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Innovate Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Raleigh, NC, USA, ³North Carolina State University, Department of Clinical Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA

¹Department of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, ²Student Scientific Club, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

¹Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, ²Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

¹Department of Gastroenterology, Department of Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation, Clinical Institute Fundeni, Bucharest, Romania, ²Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium, ³Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Elias Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

Tohoku University, Gastroenterology, Miyagiken Sendai City, Japan

¹Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK, ²UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute for Health Research, London, UK, ³Eastman Dental Hospital, University College London Hospital, London, UK, ⁴Biochemical Genetic Department, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan, ⁵Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital, London, UK, ⁶Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK

CHA University, Gastroenterology, Seongnam-Si, Korea Republic of

¹Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA, ²School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University- Daegu, Korea- Republic of, ³Gastroenterology Division, Cochin University Hospital, Paris, France, ⁴Calpro AS, Calpro AS, Lysaker, Norway, ⁵Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA, ⁶Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA, ⁷Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ⁸Gastroenterology Division, Hospital Beatriz Angelo, Loures, Portugal, ⁹Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

¹Department of Medical Innovations, New Drug Research Division, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokushima, Japan, ²Pharmaceutical Planning Group, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, ³Medical Regulatory Affairs Department, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan

¹CHU of Liège and Laboratory of Translational Gastroenterology, GIGA-R, ULiège, Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Liège, Belgium, ²CHU of Liège, Anatomy and Pathology, Liège, Belgium, ³ULiège, Proteomics Facility of GIGA, Liège, Belgium, ⁴ULiège, Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry, CART, Liège, Belgium

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹Department of Biology, Gossamer Bio Inc., San Diego, USA, ²Department of Preclinical Research, Gossamer Bio Inc., San Diego, USA, ³Department of Clinical Development, Gossamer Bio Inc., San Diego, USA, ⁴Department of Research and Development, Gossamer Bio Inc., San Diego, USA

¹Department of Gastroenterology/Center for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ²Department of Research, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ³Center for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴The Newcastle Cancer Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, ⁵Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ⁶Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Center for Clinical Pharmacy and Sciences, Kitasato University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan