¹Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel, ²Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

¹Division of Gastroenterology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA, ²Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, ³Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium, ⁴Gastroenterology, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc., Cambridge, USA, ⁵Gastroenterology, US Medical Office- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A.- Inc., Deerfield, USA

¹Gastroenterology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia, ²College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

¹Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ³Biostatistics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Centre- Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe City, Saitama, Japan

¹Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology- Hepatology and Nutrition, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Unit for the Comprehensive Care of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Esplugues del Llobregat, Spain, ²Pharmacy Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues del Llobregat, Spain

¹Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion Crete, Greece, ²Laboratory of Biology- Department of Basic Medical Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

¹Gastroenterology, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, ²Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

¹Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland, ²Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland, ³Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Subdivision, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, ⁴Department of the Prevention of Alimentary Tract Diseases- Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland, ⁵Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK

Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion Crete, Greece

Department of Gastroenterology- Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

¹Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, ²Clinical Trials, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

¹Royal Gastroenterology Department, Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia, ²QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Gut Health Laboratory, Herston, Australia

¹Department of Surgery- Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy, ²Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, ³ULSS7 Pedemontana- Santorso VI, Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Santorso, Italy, ⁴Gastroenterology Unit, Santa Maria Degli Angeli Hospital- Pordenone, Pordenone, Italy

¹McMaster Paediatric FMT Research Program, 1Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition- McMaster Children’s Hospital, Paediatrics, Hamilton, Canada, ²Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ³College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, ⁴Department of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, ⁵Division de Gastroentérologie- Hépatologie et Nutrition- Université de Montréal, Département de Pédiatrie, Montreal, Canada, ⁶Department of Health Research Methods- Evidence- and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ⁷Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ⁸Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology- McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ⁹Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

¹Leeds Gastroenterology Institute, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK, ²Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St. James’s, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

¹Division Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ²Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, USA, ³Galapagos SASU, Parc Biocitech, Romainville, France, ⁴Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition and Archet 2 Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice and University Côte d’Azur Nice, France, ⁵NC Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University in Toruñ and Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland, ⁶NZOZ ViVamed, Zamiejska 17 03-580, Warsaw, Poland, ⁷Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Saint Etienne, Saint Etienne, France, ⁸Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11A3, Mechelen, Belgium, ⁹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

¹Gastroenterology, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada, ²Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA, ³Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, ⁴Evidera, Real-World Evidence, Montreal, Canada, ⁵Evidera, Real-World Evidence, San Francisco, USA, ⁶Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., Medical Affairs, Deerfield, USA, ⁷Takeda Canada Inc., Medical Affairs, Oakville, Canada, ⁸Takeda Hellas S.A, Medical Affairs, Athens, Greece, ⁹Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Global Medical Affairs, Zurich, Switzerland, ¹⁰Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Evidence Generation and Publications, Singapore, Singapore, ¹¹Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Global Outcomes Research, Boston, USA, ¹²Evangelismos Hospital, Gastroenterology, Athens, Greece

¹Charité Research Organisation, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ²Gastroenterology, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, ³Genentech, Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, USA

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium